Homework, Class Three · 第三堂课作业
Class 3 Homework
1)
Some texts say that, when we take bodhisattva vows, we should do so in two separate steps: that we should first attend a ceremony where we commit ourselves to the wish for enlightenment in the form of a prayer (that is, promise to think like a bodhisattva), and then later a second ceremony where we commit ourselves to the wish in the form of action (promising to act like a bodhisattva by keeping the actual 64 vows and other commitments). Explain why Je Tsongkapa accepts this view.
有些文本说，我们受菩萨戒应该分成两个步骤：先参加一场仪式，在那里承诺祈愿菩提心（也就是承诺像菩萨那样思考）；之后再参加第二场仪式，在那里承诺行动菩提心（承诺像菩萨那样行动，也就是守住实际的 64 条戒和其他承诺）。解释宗喀巴大师为什么接受这个看法。
2)
List the three main stages in the ceremony for taking the vows. (Tibetan track in Tibetan.)
a)
b)
c)
列出受戒仪式的三个主要阶段。（藏文班请以藏文作答。）
a)
b)
c)
3)
Give the five parts to the preparation stage, and describe each one briefly. (Tibetan track name in Tibetan and describe in English.)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
给出准备（加行）阶段的五个部分，并简要描述每一个。（藏文班请以藏文写出名称、以英文描述。）
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4)
Describe the kind of person who can grant the vows of a bodhisattva.
描述什么样的人才可以授予菩萨戒。
5)
Describe the kind of person who can take the vows of the bodhisattva.
描述什么样的人才可以领受菩萨戒。
6)
Describe the four steps to the concluding stages of the ceremony for taking the bodhisattva vows.
a)
b)
c)
d)
描述菩萨戒受戒仪式在收尾（结行）阶段的四个步骤。
a)
b)
c)
d)
EN
Meditation assignment: 15 minutes per day, visualize yourself taking the vows; review mentally the proper outer steps, and the proper inner motivation.
Meditation dates and times (homework without these will not be accepted):
中
冥想作业：每天 15 分钟，观想自己正在受戒；在意识（心）中把正确的外在步骤和正确的内在动机过一遍。
冥想的日期与时间（没有填写的作业不予受理）：