Homework, Class One · 第一堂课作业
Class 1 Homework
1)
Name the principal commentary that we will be using for our study of the vows of the bodhisattva; give the author's full name and dates. (Tibetan track in Tibetan.)
说出我们研习菩萨戒时所要使用的主要论释；给出作者的全名和年代。（藏文班请以藏文作答。）
2)
Summaries of the precepts contained in the three sets of vows are a standard type of book in Tibetan monasteries. Name the summary we will use, its author and his approximate dates. (Tibetan track in Tibetan.)
把三套戒中所含的条文（学处）汇整成摘要，是藏地寺院里一种标准的书籍类型。说出我们要用的那一部摘要、它的作者，以及他大致的年代。（藏文班请以藏文作答。）
3)
Ultimately, all the bodhisattva vows come from the Perfection of Wisdom sutras. In their early organized form, the vows are found in a number of different sources. Name four early authors and their dates, and then state which of the vows can be found in their works. (Tibetan track in Tibetan.)
a)
b)
c)
d)
归根究柢，所有的菩萨戒都出自《完美智慧经》（般若经）。在这些戒最早被整理成形的阶段，它们散见于好几种不同的来源。说出四位早期作者和他们的年代，然后说明在他们的著作里可以找到哪几条戒。（藏文班请以藏文作答。）
a)
b)
c)
d)
4)
Give the short definition of bodhichitta taught by Maitreya.
给出弥勒尊者所教的菩提心简短定义。
5)
Name the two basic types of bodhichitta. (Tibetan track in Tibetan.)
a)
b)
说出菩提心的两种基本类型。（藏文班请以藏文作答。）
a)
b)
6)
Name and describe three sufferings, and explain their cause. (Tibetan track name in Tibetan and describe in English.)
a)
b)
c)
说出并描述三种苦，并解释它们的成因。（藏文班请以藏文写出名称、以英文描述。）
a)
b)
c)
7)
Describe the relationship between renunciation and bodhichitta.
描述出离心与菩提心之间的关系。
8)
Explain briefly the meaning of the lines in Je Tsongkapa's Three Principal Paths where beings are described as locked in a steel cage swept along a powerful river.
简要解释宗喀巴大师《三主要道》里那几行诗的意思——诗里把生命描述成被锁进铁笼、被一条大河冲着走。
EN
Meditation assignment: 15 minutes per day, analytical meditation on the two-fold division of suffering.
Meditation dates and times (homework without these will not be accepted):
中
冥想作业：每天 15 分钟，对苦的两重划分做分析式冥想。
冥想的日期与时间（没有填写的作业不予受理）：